Propaganda Analysis for Dummies ############################### **When to conduct propaganda analysis.** * When you, the listener, *agree too quickly* or naturally with a communication. * When you do not understand how something *seems counterintuitive* in a communication. * When a communication makes you feel *happy* or *angry*... * ...or, worst of all, *triumphant* or *fearful*. "SCAME" is a military acronym for formal propaganda analysis. Try the below analysis on a piece of information with which you agree. Try it again with something that conflicts with your world view. Source ====== * Actor: the apparent speaker * Author: the messaging source * Authority: the information source (if any) * Disseminator: who provided the information Content ======= * Objectives of dissemination (consider timing) * Lines of persuasion * Morale effects * Inadvertent disclosures * Biography * Economic content * Inconsistencies in propaganda * Geographic info * Telegraphing intent Audience ======== * Apparent: To whom is this overtly targeted? * Intermediate: Who is likely to be a follow-on dissemnator to another audience? * Unintended: Who may receive dissemination despite not being targeted? * Ultimate: Who is the intended end audience? Media ===== * Frequency of dissemination * Placement in timing or visual organization of information * Place of origin -- even relevant online * Technical characteristics * Method of dissemination (also found in "Disseminator" above) Effect ====== * Measures of performance such as frequency of repetition by intermediate audience * Measures of effect such as change in opinion, delay of action, isolation of target, etc.