####################### Name Resolution in UNIX ####################### :Author: Dimitry Dukhovny .. contents:: Troubleshooting DNS =================== Troubleshooting Installed Certificates ====================================== Given a collection of one or more PEM files with CA public certs... .. code-block:: powershell :linenos: for f in *.pem; do sudo cp ${f} /etc/ca-certificates/update.d; done sudo update-ca-certificates awk -v cmd='openssl x509 -noout -subject' ' /BEGIN/{close(cmd)};{print | cmd}' < /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt